[Hetzner] Debian VM installieren + Netzwerkkonfiguration

Tutorials Proxmox VE
1

Debian VM installieren & Netzwerkkonfig Gast

  • Ausgangslage für dieses Video
  1. Zusatz IP für Debian VM: 138.201.128.208
  2. Netzmaske: 255.255.255.0
  3. Gateway: 138.201.128.219 (Haupt IP Dedicated Server)
  • Netzwerkadapter anpassen
nano /etc/network/interfaces
  • Netzwerk Konfiguration Gast VM (Inhalt /etc/network/interfaces):
auto ens18
iface ens18 inet static
	address 138.201.128.208 # Zusatz IP
	netmask 255.255.255.0
	gateway 138.201.128.219 # Haupt IP Dedicated Server
  • Nameserver anpassen
nano /etc/resolv.conf
  • Inhalt /etc/resolv.conf:
nameserver 8.8.8.8
  • Paketquellen Basiskonfiguration (Inhalt /etc/apt/sources.list):
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free-firmware
  • Update / Upgrade / Installation OpenSSH Server
apt update && apt upgrade && apt -y install openssh-server
  • Anpassung SSH Config (Inhalt: /etc/ssh/sshd_config)
[...]
PermitRootLogin yes
[...]
PasswordAuthentication yes
  • Vervollständigung Paketquellen (Inhalt /etc/apt/sources.list):
#Packages and Security Updates from the Hetzner Debian Mirror
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/packages  bookworm           main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/packages  bookworm-updates   main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/security  bookworm-security  main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/packages  bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian               bookworm-updates  main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian               bookworm          main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
2

Aleternativ waäre es empfehlenswert den Mirror bei Hetzner zu nehmen. Hier wird kein Traffic angerechnet

#Packages and Security Updates from the Hetzner Debian Mirror
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/packages  bookworm           main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/packages  bookworm-updates   main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/security  bookworm-security  main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirror.hetzner.com/debian/packages  bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian               bookworm-updates  main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian               bookworm          main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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3

Danke dir, hab ich geändert.